With osteochondrosis, the structure of the spine undergoes degenerative distance changes, which is accompanied by a violation of the anatomical structure of the intervertebral disc, as well as by the function performed by it. One of the common forms of the disease is the osteochondosis of the cervical column.
If you think the data of the statistics, over half of the population of the globe has in one degree or another the severity of the manifestation of the pathology. As a rule, the average age of the primary manifestation of the disease occurs for a period of 30-40 years.
In cases where adverse conditions of life, genetic predisposition and provocative factors are combined, the development of osteochondosis can reach the age of 20-30. Especially if this is facilitated by prolonged static loads on the spinal crest or injuries of the back of the variable gravity.
Why is cervical osteochondosis dangerous? Can your complications and consequences, a person can die from illness?
General clinical picture
Important! The main provocator of the formation of the pathology is an irregular load on the spinal column. This can happen due to the observation of a heavy bag on a single shoulder or only in one hand, sitting in an uncomfortable way, from the spine, a pose, the use of a very soft mattress, large feathers to sleep, wear high and very high heels. All this leads to the incorrect distribution of the load on the spine.
In addition, the negative impact is exercised by:
- Hypodynamia;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- obesity;
- the resulting injury of the spine, pelvic bones or limbs;
- Pathological changes in the set of foot;
- Appearance of age.
Other reasons that influence the development of the disease include:
- excessive physical activity;
- Chronic psycho -emotional stress;
- Metabolic processes disorders;
- any type of poisoning;
- Digestive system diseases;
- Professional damage (for example, include work on the vibration platform);
- genetic factors;
- The formation of violations of posture, scoliosis in the period in which the skeleton is in the phase of active growth;
- Shoes selected incorrectly (very narrow, with a high heel);
- Insufficient regular use of fluids;
- Improper and lower nutrition, the lack of sufficient entry to the body of all the vitamins and trace elements necessary for it;
- Chronic intoxication of nicotine;
- The period of gestation, because this condition is characterized by the movement of the center of gravity.
What threatens the osteochondosis of the cervical column in women?
The main clinical manifestations of the osteocondrosis:
- neck pain, shoulder belt, ribs;
- A feeling of discomfort, rigidity in body movements (changes in its position, inclination, turning the head);
- muscle hypertonicity or, on the contrary, iPotonus;
- the presence of numbness in the area of hands, hands and fingers;
- headache, dizziness;
- Symptoms of asthenia;
- Strong pain;
- the presence of the paresthesia in the area of the upper ends;
- the appearance of stains in front of the eyes;
- A feeling of noise in the ears.
The opinion of the doctors:
Cervical osteochondrosis is a serious illness that can lead to various complications if you don't pay attention to it. Doctors note that the main reasons for the development of this condition are associated with improper posture, a lifestyle in the session, excessive stress in the cervical column. The symptoms of osteocondrosis can include neck pain, headache, dizziness, feeling of numbness in the hands. Often, patients complain of a feeling of rigidity in the neck and shoulders. Doctors warn that ignoring these symptoms can lead to the compression of the nerves, circulatory disorders and even the development of the intervertebral disc. Therefore, it is important to contact specialists in a timely manner for the diagnosis and prescription of a complex treatment, including drugs, physiotherapy and special exercises.
Spinal lesions
The course of the pathological process can be divided into four phases:
- During this period, primary changes begin in the octopal nucleus of the intervertebral discs. Large loads lead to the dehydration of the nucleus, due to which the volume of the intervertebral disc is significantly reduced and cracks occur in the fibrous ring. This phase usually has no clinical manifestations. The only alarming symptom can be a feeling of unease during the performance of active movements or a long stay in an uncomfortable position.
- The reduction during the volume of the discs will contribute to the reduction of the intervals between the nearby vertebrae, as well as to proceed the muscle and the binding apparatus of the spine. These changes will lead to the fact that the vertebrae and their affected discs become more mobile, which is framed the occurrence of their movement or slipping. Here, patients already complain about the occurrence of pain, which are caused by a change in the position of the body, finding in some poses and the influence of loads.
- In this phase, prolapse or protrusion of the disc concerned will occur. Which is often accompanied by the formation of a subluxation of the joint or arthrosis of the joints of the spine. Patients begin to complain about the occurrence of restrictions in the performance of a certain interval of movements, rigidity, walls or numbness in the upper limb. Pain syndrome, whose location is limited from the neck area, becomes more intense and requires taking drugs to relieve it.
- The body does everything possible to level the results of greater mobility of the individual vertebrae, adapt to the new conditions of existence associated with a violation of the normal functioning of the structures of the spine. In the areas where the vertebrae are in contact with each other, the growth of the bone tissue (the osteophytes thus called) for a more reliable fixation are formed. But there are frequent cases in which bone growth cause vertebral lesions, a compression of the vascular-naval radius. The formation of fibrous ankylosis of the intervertebral joints occurs. If there are no injuries or compression of nerve endings, the severity of clinical manifestations can be slightly faded.
Neurological symptoms: head pain, neck and back, effect on the brain
Violations of the vegetable system
The degenerative changes in the vertebrae lead to a violation of their structure. With the progression of the disease, the changes begin to influence the vascular and nervous structures that go along the spine.
Attention! The irritation of the nerve roots causes the occurrence of vascular spasm (vasoconstrictor affects the arteries), due to which the transport of oxygen and nutrients in the brain is disturbed. The ischemia of neurons leads to a violation of the production of some hormones, whose task includes the guarantee of the normal functioning of the vegetative system.
The result will be the progression of the symptoms of vegetable dystonia:
- blood pressure fluctuations;
- pain in the temples;
- difficulty or inability to make a deep breath;
- dizziness, syncopes;
- tachycardia;
- pain behind the sternum;
- pain in the epigastria;
- hyperhidrosis;
- The appearance of the hands of tremor.
The experience of other people
Cervical osteochondosis is a serious illness of which many speak. It is dangerous as it can lead to various complications, including blood circulation disorders in the brain and spine. At the same time, the consequences can be extremely serious, up to the paralysis of the limbs. The reasons for the development of this disease can be improper postures, sedentary lifestyle, neck lesions, infections. Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, noise in the ears, a tingling feeling in the hands. Therefore, it is important to contact a specialist in the first signs to avoid possible complications.
Hypertension and hypotension
The compression of the radical nerve structures in the cervical region causes a violation of vascular entertainment. The constant compression of the nervous tissue leads to the fact that the fibers lose the ability to adequately conduct impulses from the pyramidal brain structure of the brain.
Attention! In advanced cases, vertebral artery syndrome can form. In this case, both an hypotonic state and hypertension may occur.
With a combination of osteochondrosis with a high level of vertebral damage and fluctuations in blood pressure, the approach to the therapy for the condition should be complex. If only a cardiologist deals with such patients, he will not reach the normalization of the pressure. This is possible to impact parallel on pathological changes in the spine. In the absence of an integrated approach, a strong compensatory pressure jump can occur, which causes the development of ischemic stroke or spinal hemorrhagic.
The danger of destructive effects on the spine
Headache and compromise nervous system
Pain in the head area is one of the common symptoms of this pathology. The use of painkillers has a positive effect only for a short period of time, but there is no elimination of the main cause of the disease.
The main factor that leads to the occurrence of pain is the subluxation formed of the neck vertebrae. In this case, there is a pronounced compression of the vertebral arteries and close nerve fibers.
The headache is regular. The following symptoms can accompany it:
- nausea;
- vomit;
- tinnitus;
- dark in front of the eyes;
- loss of short -term consciousness;
- irritability;
- insomnia;
- Reduced performance.
Syndromes
In the clinic of the osteocondrosis, the following complexes of syndromes are distinguished:
- Cervical vertebrogenic syndrome brown compression;
- irritating-reflex pain syndrome of pain; Muscle-tonic;
- vertebral artery syndrome;
- Mielopathy cervical compression.
The effect of therapy and the use of therapeutic drugs, their harmful effects on the joints
How to prevent a pathology
In order to prevent the development of diseases, it is sufficient to regularly perform a series of exercises. An approximate option for morning or evening gymnastics:
- Press the forehead in the palm and filter the neck muscles. You need to do three approaches for seven seconds. Then change the direction and press the back of the head in the palm of the hand. The number of approaches is the same.
- Press the left temporal area on the left palm, then repeat the exercise for the right side. In this case, it is not necessary to forget to strain the cervical muscles.
- The head replies a little back. Subsequently, you have to press the chin on the jugular pit, overcoming the resistance of the tense muscle fibers. The number of approaches is five.
- The belt of the head and shoulder strap is straightened. It is necessary to make the heads of the head to the maximum breadth possible first on the right side, then on the left side.
- The chin sinks around the neck. And the heads of the head are also made first in one direction, and then in the opposite direction.
- The head throws back. A touch is needed with the right ear of the right shoulder, then vice versa.
All exercises are performed five times on each side. They can be done both at home and in the workplace. Especially if the work is associated with large loads on the neck. The starting position can also be selected any: standing or sitting on a chair. What should not be done is to perform circular head movements, because it is possible to trigger the vertebrae.
The results of the treatment: to what extent you can get rid of the disease, possible complications of the disease and the consequences are dangerous for life
Osteocondrosis is a chronic disease that will not take place over time. Modern medicine is unable to treat degenerative vertebral changes. Therefore, the task of patients and doctors is to prevent the progression of pathology and complications.
Frequent questions
What can be the consequences of cervical osteochondosis?
What is dangerous cervical osteochondrosis if you do not take treatment in a timely manner, the result of the disease can be a violation of the brain circulation, weakness and atrophy of the muscles, compromises organ functions and internal systems. The disease also leads to limiting the mobility of the spine and the loss of the sensitivity of the hands.
What helps very well with cervical osteochondosis?
Effective Antwiller in the form of gel, ointments, tablets, injections contraindicated in children, as well as women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
What does a person feel with cervical osteochondosis feel?
With "cervical osteochondrosis" in the neck, visible areas of musclerophy (loss of muscle weight), you can see a decrease or an increase in the muscle tone of the long back muscles and you can see violations of the static in the cervical region.
Why is cervical osteochondosis dangerous?
The dangers of cervical osteochondrosis in an advanced stage of osteochondrosis can develop ischemia, strokes and many other diseases that are dangerous for human life. Therefore, when any symptoms associated with this disease appear, it is recommended to seek medical assistance.
Useful suggestions
Council n. 1
Keep an adequate posture and avoid a long stay in the wrong position of the head to reduce the load on the cervical column.
Council n. 2
Take the neck and back exercises regularly to strengthen the muscles and improve the flexibility of the joints.
Council n. 3
Avoid lifting weights without the right technique in order not to load the cervical column and not to aggravate osteochondrosis.